Can the CEO and the IO be the same individual?

The correct choice reflects that it is explicitly permitted by PHS (Public Health Service) Policy for the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) and the IO (Institutional Official) to be the same individual. PHS Policy recognizes that in some institutions, the roles of CEO and IO may be effectively combined, provided that appropriate measures are in place to ensure compliance with animal welfare standards and regulatory requirements.

Understanding this allows institutions to maintain flexibility in governance structures while still upholding the integrity of animal care and use programs. Compliance with PHS Policy recognizes that having the same person in both roles can be acceptable, as long as there are safeguards against potential conflicts of interest, and the IACUC’s autonomy in overseeing animal use is maintained.

Other concerns, such as conflicts of interest, can certainly arise in governance structures. However, PHS Policy is clear on the permissibility of this dual role under certain conditions, emphasizing the need for oversight rather than outright prohibition. Therefore, while there are potential conflicts to consider, they do not inherently disallow the CEO and IO from being the same person in accordance with PHS guidelines.