The USDA Animal Welfare Regulations and PHS Policy emphasize the inclusion of which two components in the animal care evaluation?

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of both facility inspection and program review as key components in the evaluation of animal care under the USDA Animal Welfare Regulations and the PHS Policy. These components are essential for ensuring that institutions maintain high standards of animal welfare and compliance with applicable regulations.

Facility inspection is critical because it allows for a thorough assessment of the physical environment where animals are housed and procedures take place. This includes evaluating the adequacy of housing, sanitation, ventilation, and overall conditions that affect animal health and well-being. Proper inspections can identify potential deficiencies that need to be addressed to ensure that animals are cared for properly.

Program review complements facility inspection by assessing the policies, procedures, and overall effectiveness of the animal care program. It typically involves evaluating how well the institution adheres to established protocols, the quality of veterinary care provided, and whether the program meets the objectives set forth in the institution’s animal care and use plan. This comprehensive approach ensures that both the physical environment and the management of animal care programs are continuously improved and aligned with regulatory expectations.

By focusing on these two components, institutions can uphold the welfare of the animals in their care, comply with regulatory standards, and enhance overall program quality. This dual focus reflects a commitment to ethical practices in animal research