To comply with the USDA Animal Welfare Act Regulations, what is the proper IACUC course of action to follow if a significant deficiency is not corrected according to the plan set forth in the IACUC semi-annual evaluation report?

When a significant deficiency noted in the IACUC semi-annual evaluation report is not corrected according to the stipulated plan, the IACUC is required to take immediate action to address the situation. Reporting through the Institutional Official (IO) to the USDA within 15 business days is mandated for compliance with the Animal Welfare Act Regulations.

This time frame emphasizes the urgency in rectifying deficiencies that could impact animal welfare, ensuring institutions act promptly to address issues. The IACUC plays a crucial role in ensuring the humane care and use of animals in research, and timely reporting supports regulatory compliance and accountability in animal care practices. Following this protocol allows for necessary oversight and continuity in ensuring that the standards set forth in the Animal Welfare Act are met, reflecting the institution's commitment to animal welfare and regulatory obligations.

Options suggesting longer reporting periods do not align with the specific regulatory requirements and do not reflect the urgency placed on addressing significant deficiencies in animal care.