What are the two criteria the IACUC should evaluate before suspending an animal activity?

The IACUC, or Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, has a critical responsibility in ensuring the ethical and humane treatment of animals used in research. When considering the suspension of an animal activity, the primary focus is on the adherence to the approved protocol and relevant regulations. This means the IACUC must assess whether the research is being conducted in alignment with the protocols that have been reviewed and approved, as well as applicable laws and guidelines that govern animal research.

Ensuring adherence to protocols is vital for several reasons. First, it protects animal welfare by confirming that all proposed methods and practices designed to minimize pain and distress are being followed. Second, it maintains the integrity of the research, as deviations from approved protocols can compromise the validity of the study's outcomes. Regular evaluations help ensure compliance and, when discrepancies are identified, the IACUC has the authority to intervene and suspend activities to protect the animals and ensure adherence to ethical standards.

Evaluating whether funding is available, staff qualifications, the benefits to the institution and community, or the amount of data collected, while important considerations in broader research management and governance contexts, do not specifically pertain to the IACUC's primary role of monitoring compliance with protocols and regulations regarding animal care and use. Therefore