What record must be kept by research facilities according to USDA Regulations?

The requirement to keep animal health and veterinary care records is vital under USDA Regulations because it directly relates to the welfare of the animals under the facility's care. Maintaining detailed records of animal health ensures that any medical issues can be tracked and treated efficiently, contributing to the overall health and wellbeing of the animals. These records also help in evaluating the effectiveness of veterinary care, providing documentation in case of inspections, and ensuring compliance with regulations concerning humane treatment.

The necessity for these records supports a transparent system of care and oversight, promoting responsible practices in animal research settings. Proper documentation of health interventions and veterinary treatments provides essential data that may inform future studies and improve animal care protocols.