What should an IACUC member do when they have a conflict of interest?

When an IACUC member identifies a conflict of interest, they should ideally leave the meeting room completely. This is crucial because a conflict of interest can influence the member's ability to make impartial decisions regarding the care and use of animals in research. By exiting the meeting, the member ensures that they do not participate in discussions that might compromise the integrity of the review process. This action helps maintain the objectivity and credibility of the IACUC, as it minimizes the potential for bias or the perception of bias.

Remaining silent during discussions, participating without voting, or voting as normal while disclosing a conflict do not adequately address the potential for influence or bias. Silence may not remove the tension caused by the conflict, while participation without the ability to vote still allows for influence over the discussion. Voting as normal, even with disclosure, can undermine the perception of fairness and objectivity that is critical in IACUC processes. By leaving the meeting, the member demonstrates a commitment to ethical standards and safeguards the integrity of the review.