Which body can the IACUC consult when concerns about animal welfare arise?

The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) is a key resource that the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) can consult when concerns about animal welfare arise. OLAW is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Public Health Service (PHS) Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. When issues related to animal welfare are identified, OLAW can provide guidance, support, and resources to ensure that institutions comply with policies and regulations designed to protect animal welfare.

In addition to OLAW's role in regulatory oversight, its experience and expertise can be invaluable in addressing specific animal welfare concerns, ensuring that the IACUC's deliberations are informed by best practices and regulatory compliance. This consultation can enhance the quality of animal care and welfare programs within the institution.

The other options serve different purposes within the animal care framework but do not have the same direct regulatory or oversight role as OLAW. The Institutional Official is responsible for overall compliance with animal care regulations but may not have the specialized knowledge that OLAW offers. The Department of Animal Health focuses on animal health issues, while the Animal Welfare Society is a nonprofit organization concerned with advocacy rather than regulatory oversight. Thus,