Which body is specifically tasked with reviewing animal research protocols?

The body specifically tasked with reviewing animal research protocols is the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). IACUCs are established to ensure that all animal research is conducted ethically and in compliance with federal regulations and institutional policies. Their primary responsibilities include reviewing research protocols to ensure the humane and ethical treatment of animals, assessing the necessity of using animals, and overseeing animal care and welfare.

This specialized committee is integral in balancing scientific needs with ethical considerations, making sure that the research adheres to the principles of the 3Rs—replacement, reduction, and refinement. The focus of IACUC is solely on the treatment of animals in research contexts, which differentiates it from other organizations that may have broader or different oversight responsibilities, such as human subjects in research or public health agencies.