Which composition of members is required for an IACUC to comply with USDA Animal Welfare Act Regulations and PHS Policy?

The composition of an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) must meet specific requirements outlined by both the USDA Animal Welfare Act Regulations and the Public Health Service (PHS) Policy. The correct answer indicates that the IACUC must consist of five members: a chair, a veterinarian with specific training in laboratory animal science, a scientist with experience in animal research, a non-scientific member to represent community interests, and a non-affiliated member who does not have a vested interest in the institution.

This diverse membership is crucial for ensuring that all perspectives are considered when assessing animal care and use protocols. The presence of a veterinarian helps ensure compliance with veterinary care standards, while the scientist contributes technical expertise on animal experimentation. The non-scientific member provides a broader public perspective and ethical considerations, which can be especially important in addressing community concerns about the treatment and use of animals in research. Lastly, the non-affiliated member helps maintain an independent viewpoint, ensuring that the committee's decisions are balanced and fair without institutional bias.

In this context, the requirement for an IACUC to include these specific members is designed to enhance the ethical review process and ensure that animal welfare is prioritized across all aspects of animal research.