Which entity enforces the AWA?

The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is primarily enforced by the Animal Care Section of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), which is part of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). This division is specifically tasked with overseeing compliance with the AWA, ensuring that the humane care and treatment of animals used in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers are maintained.

The role of the USDA-APHIS encompasses inspections of facilities, assessment of animal welfare standards, and handling violations related to the AWA. This enforcement responsibility makes the USDA-APHIS the key entity in ensuring the standards set forth by the AWA are adhered to, providing oversight to various sectors involved with animals.

In contrast, the other entities listed may play related roles, such as formulating guidance or providing funding for research involving animals, but they do not have the enforcement authority vested in USDA-APHIS regarding the AWA. Understanding the specific functions and authorities of these various entities helps clarify the regulatory landscape of animal welfare in the United States.