Which mandate requires occupational health services for employees in animal facilities?

The correct answer refers to the PHS Policy, which stands for the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. This policy outlines the responsibilities of institutions regarding the humane care and use of laboratory animals, which includes provisions for the health and safety of personnel working with these animals. Specifically, the PHS Policy mandates that institutions provide occupational health services to safeguard the well-being of employees involved in animal research. These health services are essential to monitor and manage potential health risks associated with working in animal facilities, such as zoonotic diseases and other occupational hazards.

The significance of this requirement is rooted in the recognition of the unique risks that personnel may face when handling animals, as well as the ethical obligation to protect those who are caring for research animals. By ensuring that employees have access to occupational health services, institutions maintain a commitment to safety and promote a healthy work environment.

In contrast, while the Occupational Health and Safety Act pertains to workplace health and safety standards more broadly, it does not specifically mandate occupational health services in animal facilities. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (GLPS) provides guidelines for the humane care of animals but does not directly mandate health services for employees. The Animal Welfare Act provides regulations regarding the treatment of animals