Who is ultimately responsible for the animal care and use program?

The institutional official is ultimately responsible for the animal care and use program. This individual holds the accountability for ensuring that the institution adheres to all applicable laws, regulations, and policies regarding the care and use of animals in research and education. They play a vital role in representing the institution's commitment to the ethical treatment of animals and are responsible for providing the necessary resources and oversight to support the animal care and use program.

While the IACUC is crucial in reviewing and approving protocols, monitoring compliance, and providing guidance on ethical issues, it does not hold the ultimate authority. The attending veterinarian and their staff are responsible for the health and welfare of the animals but operate under the guidelines and policies established by the institutional official. The animal care committee (if separate from the IACUC) typically focuses on animal care standards but does not have the overarching responsibility that the institutional official does.